The National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are seeking proposals to advance the scientific basis of science and innovation policy, focusing on the biomedical research enterprise. The goal is to build and support research projects that provide scientific analysis of important aspects of the biomedical research enterprise and efforts to foster a diverse, innovative, productive, and efficient scientific workforce. Key aspects of this opportunity include: • The NSF and NIH are partnering to enable collaboration in research between the Science of Science: Discovery, Communication, and Impact (SoS:DCI) program and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS). • Prospective investigators are encouraged to discuss their proposals with the cognizant Program Officers before submission to determine project relevance to the priorities of both SBE and NIGMS. • The opportunity is open to any type of entity, subject to any clarification in the text field entitled "Additional Information on Eligibility". • The estimated funding for this opportunity is $2,000,000, with an award ceiling of $250,000 and an award floor of $100,000.